πΏ Old and New Vine Tendrils π
Most of us love the beautiful scenery of vineyards and even more their delicious products each year. But did you know this about grapevines? π€
π³ Trunk Structure
β The trunk is a permanent structure supporting the vine’s above-ground parts, including leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits. πΏπ
β It originates from a young shoot and varies in height based on the training system used. π
β Arms and cordons, which are short branches, emerge from the trunk, with their arrangement depending on the training method. πΏ
β The crown refers to the area around the trunk at soil level, where multiple trunks may be used to mitigate winter injury. βοΈπ±
π Shoots and Canes
β Shoots are the primary growth units, consisting of stems, leaves, tendrils, and fruit, arising from compound buds formed during the previous season. π±πΏ
β The shoot’s growth occurs from the apical meristem, with leaves and tendrils developing along its length. πΏπ
β Leaves are crucial for photosynthesis, featuring a blade for sunlight absorption and a petiole for support and nutrient transport. πβοΈ
β Tendrils provide support by coiling around objects, while buds develop in leaf axils, with primary buds typically producing shoots and fruit. ππ
β Canes are mature shoots that form after leaf fall, serving as the main focus during pruning to manage vine size and crop potential. βοΈπΏ
π± Suckers and Watersprouts
β Suckers are shoots from latent buds at the trunk’s crown, while watersprouts arise from higher trunk regions. πΏ
β These shoots can develop when the vine is injured or pruned, and management practices often involve their removal to prevent excessive growth. βπΏ
βοΈ Pruning and Bud Management
β Pruning involves managing canes to control growth and fruit production, with bud counts indicating potential crop yield. ππ
β Canes can be pruned to various lengths, with spurs created through short-pruning, serving as renewal structures for future growth. πΏπ
So next time you visit the @FranschhoekWineValley and the broader @CapeWinelands area, take a closer look at a vine and its fascinating structure. ποΈπ·
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